• Our initial lead optimization started with the modification

  2022-01-10

  

  Our initial lead optimization started with the modification of the indole head group as summarized in . Extensive exploration indicated that there was limited tolerance of structural change in this region of the molecule. All of the modifications to the indole moiety, including N-substitution (), li

• Subsequently BAs are secreted in the

  2022-01-10

  

  Subsequently, BAs are secreted in the portal vein by the heterodimeric organic solute transporter OSTα/β [15]. At this level, BAs are transported back to the liver, where the great majority is reabsorbed by the sodium (Na)-Taurocholate Cotransporter Protein (NTCP) and organic anion transporting poly

• Compounds were tested for GPR activity in a functional

  2022-01-10

  

  Compounds , were tested for GPR40 activity in a functional assay monitoring calcium flux in CHO AZD6738 transiently transfected with human GPR40 gene. As shown in , compound was found to be a nanomolar GPR40 agonist, while compound was much less potent than . To explore the structure activity relati

• A few previous studies have examined Factor Xa

  2022-01-10

  

  A few previous studies have examined Factor Xa inhibitors for VTE prophylaxis in hip fracture patients. In a 2001 paper, Eriksson et al. studied 1250 patients with hip fractures that had been randomized to either postoperative Factor Xa inhibitor or enoxaparin [13]. Each patient received bilateral v

• Here we showed that microinjection of siRNA at the

  2022-01-10

  

  Here we showed that microinjection of siRNA at the MII stage efficiently reduced endogenous EZH2 mRNA and protein. Although the percentage of cleaving embryos was not affected, full read formation and blastocyst cell number were both reduced in EZH2 knockdown groups (Table 1). Similar results have

• br Conclusions and perspectives br Acknowledgements

  2022-01-10

  

  Conclusions and perspectives Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21802173, 21405182 and 21773315), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant Nos. 2018A030310301, 201710010019 and 2014A030313232, 201804020025

• am630 br Conclusion br Acknowledgments This research was fun

  2022-01-10

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments This research was funded by Tianjin Health Institution Key Projects, grant number 15KG148” and “Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Youth Incubation Fund, grant number ZYYFY2017029”. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Hongtao Zhang fo

• A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported in the

  2022-01-10

  

  A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported in the brain, where increased gradients of lactate secreted by astrocytes enables neurons to import and use this nutrient, a process referred to the ‘neuron–astrocyte lactate shuttle’ [16]. Similarly, lactate-based metabolic coupling established by

• br Potential endogenous agonists of

  2022-01-10

  

  Potential endogenous agonists of GPR35 The first endogenously produced chemical that was shown to be able to activate GPR35 was the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic ZD6474 [8]. When human GPR35 was expressed along with a mixture of promiscuous and chimeric G proteins 9, 10 (Box 1) in CHO cells, ad

• br Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases

  2022-01-10

  

  Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (Baumgart and Sandborn, 2012; Beaugerie et al., 2006) are typically characterized by chronic, progressive, and relapsing inflammation of the intestine. Although the exact pathogenesis of IBD is unknow

• Limited efforts were made to exploit the

  2022-01-10

  

  Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally-occurring antigen-specific Treg for ex vivo expansion. This study sets up a reproducible protocol for the expansion of insulin-specific Treg isolated from NOD mice. These 7026 exhibited higher suppressive capacity compared to the polyclonal Treg and

• To assess whether this coupling mechanisms might

  2022-01-07

  

  To assess whether this coupling mechanisms might operate also in a native system of untransfected cells, we select a cell line SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma that is known to express both the dopamine transporter and the M-currents (Jiang et al., 2004; Wickenden et al., 2008). These experiments were performe

• Acknowledgments br Introduction Type diabetes mellitus T DM

  2022-01-07

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused by relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. The clinical management of T2DM is achieved by controlling blood glucose levels. Current therapies available for treatment of T2DM include biguanides

• Introduction Osteoarthritis OA is a prevalent

  2022-01-07

  

  Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent disease characterized by chronic joint degeneration, including articular cartilage loss, synovitis and osteophyte formation [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. The cause of OA is metabolic imbalance and mechanical stress, which is coupled with inflammation, lead

• br Electron crystallographic structures of connexins

  2022-01-07

  

  Electron crystallographic structures of connexins The structures of gap junctions are good targets for electron microscopy because they exhibit the characteristic features of self-assembly. Early studies examined the three-dimensional (3D) structures of native gap junction BLZ945 from rodents usi

8322 records 551/555 page Previous Next First page 上5页 551552553554555