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L-Stepholidine These experiments make it clear that one can
2025-03-01
These experiments make it clear that one can study the effect of antimalaria drugs that target the DHFR enzyme of P. falciparum by transferring the malaria enzyme into S. cerevisiae. The ease of growth and manipulation of the yeast make it easy to measure the sensitivity of any particular dhfr allel
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br Declarations Funding None for the paper
2025-03-01
Declarations Funding: None for the paper in question. Competing interests: Florent Morio has received speaker's fees from Gilead, Basilea, and MSD and travel grants from Gilead, MSD, Pfizer, Basilea, and Astellas. Ethical approval: Not relevant for the paper in question. Introduction Lactic
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Plant defensins Vriens et al and linear
2025-03-01
Plant defensins (Vriens et al., 2014) and linear AMPs (Domingues et al., 2015, Liu et al., 2008) have been shown to present several modes of action. Among these different mechanisms, permeabilization of the fungal membrane has been described as a secondary effect of plant defensin action (Vriens et
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Therefore VEGF and its receptors are expressed in different
2025-03-01
Therefore, VEGF and its receptors are expressed in different organs, including the kidneys, the liver and the GSK126 [55]. In the human placenta, VEGF is mainly synthesized by cytotrophoblast and Hofbauer cells early in the first trimester, whereas Flk-1 and Flt-1 receptors are expressed throughout
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In conclusion our study has identified a spl http
2025-03-01
In conclusion, our study has identified a splice site Phosphoramidon Disodium Salt (c.1769-1G > C) in the AR gene from two patients with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. The c.1769-1G > C mutation may provide us new insights into the molecular mechanism involved in splicing defects underly
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Critically we found that pre treatment
2025-03-01
Critically we found that pre-treatment with Aβ monomer preparations prevented the Aβ oligomer-induced aggregation of PrPC. These preparations contain a mixture of Aβ species and consequently it was not possible to identify the precise form of Aβ that is responsible for this effect. It is possible t
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APPL is highly expressed in
2025-03-01
APPL1 is highly expressed in pancreatic β cells, but its levels are significantly decreased in several mouse models of obesity and diabetes, including HFD-induced obese mice and db/db mice [6], [73], suggesting that the dysregulation of APPL1 may be associated with malfunction of the pancreas in obe
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Introduction Adenosine monophosphate cAMP is a general purpo
2025-03-01
Introduction Adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) is a general-purpose signaling molecule present in most branches of life. Intracellular cAMP levels control diverse cellular functions. In bacteria, cAMP regulates metabolism by activation of the catabolite activator protein (CAP), also known as cAM
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Recently biosensors based on enzyme mimicking organic inorga
2025-03-01
Recently, biosensors based on enzyme-mimicking organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials such as protein or DNA-Cu nanoflowers (Batule et al., 2015, Park et al., 2017), Fe-aminoclay (Lee et al., 2013), and MOFs (Ai et al., 2013, Dong et al., 2015, Feng et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2013, Qin et al., 2013,
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Recent studies have indicated that V
2025-02-28
Recent studies have indicated that V-ATPase activity negatively regulates vacuolar fusion in vivo[17]. Since we have demonstrated that the pah1Δ NECA have a more acidic vacuolar pH than the WT cells, and the genes involved in the pump activity are upregulated compared to WT, the pah1Δ cells' acidit
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Significant reductions in GYN cancer
2025-02-28
Significant reductions in GYN cancer patient mortality and morbidity rates require treatments that proactively prevent and reverse resistance to chemotherapy and radiation. Combining chemotherapy and radiation with inhibitors of key DDR proteins targets is likely to enhance the ability of genotoxic
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Why do glutamate and glycine bind to the receptor in
2025-02-28
Why do glutamate and glycine bind to the GSK-923295 in such different ways? Given the overall structural similarity between the GluN2A and GluN1 LBDs, one might conclude that the LBDs also bind ligands via similar processes. NMDA receptors with engineered disulfide linkages that lock the GluN1 lobes
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Based on the results of studies
2025-02-28
Based on the results of studies done to-date, there are three characteristics that make a letrozole-based protocol attractive for use in cattle: 1) it is steroid-free, 2) it is cost-effective and requires a shorter time and fewer animal handlings than conventional methods (Table 1), and 3) it may ha
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AP was originally described as a heterodimer of
2025-02-28
AP-1 was originally described as a heterodimer of the bZIP proteins c-Jun and c-Fos. The experiments described here showed that stimulation of TRPV1 channels induced the expression of both of these classical constituents of AP-1. The essential role of both proteins was analyzed in a series of experi
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br Conclusions br Introduction In the modern
2025-02-28
Conclusions Introduction In the modern life of humans, RO4987655 are widely prescribed for therapy against bacterial diseases to prevent the onset of bacterial infections during a viral disease (Goossens et al., 2005; Van Boeckel et al., 2014). They have been massively administered and persist