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br Acknowledgment This study was supported by Japan Society
2025-04-11
Acknowledgment This study was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [grant number 15K15031]. Introduction Glioma is the leading malignancy of astrocyte origin in the brain. The most aggressive, invasive, and destructive glioma
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Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linke
2025-04-11
Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linked with lipid accumulation within the arterial wall and subsequent formation of foam cells and vascular disease [96], [97]. The level of apelin is decreased in human atherosclerotic coronary arteries [4], and coronary collateral formation in
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br Conclusion We present here the first
2025-04-10
Conclusion We present here the first comprehensive analysis of B-Raf-induced transcriptional activation in insulinoma cells. The B-Raf-induced signaling cascade targets the c-Fos and the c-Jun genes. Both gene products are constituents of the AP-1 transcription factor. The phosphatases MKP-1 and
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br Materials and methods br Results In order to eval
2025-04-09
Materials and methods Results In order to evaluate changes in the amount of PKC-θ expressed by MEL cells at different stages of the cell cycle, we measured the level of the kinase in cells collected from cultures containing 90% of cells in the interphase or 80% cells synchronized at the metaph
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There are increasing repeated reports of amphotericin B
2025-04-07
There are increasing repeated reports of amphotericin B-resistance in pathogenic fungi including Candida spp. [35], [36]. Nolte et al. characterized some fluconazole and amphotericin B-resistant Candida albicans isolates from leukemia patients [37]. Fan-Havard et al. (1991) have shown multi-antifung
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br Antifungal resistance what is in a name Antifungal resist
2025-04-07
Antifungal resistance, what is in a name? Antifungal resistance is an emerging and hot topic in the field of medical mycology. Microbiological resistance is identified by determining minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in vitro for a given antifungal and interpreting this value according to
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Several combination studies have been performed
2025-04-07
Several combination studies have been performed using animal models of mucormycosis, principally involving R. arrhizus. In two investigations using diabetic and/or neutropenic mice, a combination of a polyene with an echinocandin was shown to improve survival compared with monotherapies [25], [34].
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EZ Cap™ EGFP mRNA (5-moUTP) The initial demonstration of the
2025-04-07
The initial demonstration of the potential of MALDI-TOF MS for testing antifungal susceptibility of pathogenic fungi came from a proof-of-concept study by Marinach et al. [31] who monitored the changes of the proteome of C. albicans EZ Cap™ EGFP mRNA (5-moUTP) exposed to different concentrations of
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Aprotinin br Experimental section br Acknowledgements
2025-04-03
Experimental section Acknowledgements The authors thank Prof. Yongbing Cao from School of Pharmacy, the Second Military Medical University, for providing the fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans(strain 100 and strain 103). This work was supported by Program for Innovative Research
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br Emerging Vascular Mechanisms of AA
2025-04-03
Emerging Vascular Mechanisms of AA Therapy Resistance Experimental and clinical evidence indicates that physiological angiogenesis generates blood vessels capable of restoring perfusion [1], whereas tumoral angiogenesis gives rise to vessels that are structurally and functionally abnormal, therei
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A Belgian review on perioperative management of drugs recomm
2025-04-02
A Belgian review [9] (2011) on perioperative management of drugs recommends not using ACEI/ARBs due to the same reason. Another 2014 French [10] publication on the management of antihypertensive drugs in the perioperative period suggests withholding this medication before surgery even though they a
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Although our sample size is not enough to conclude that
2025-03-31
Although our sample size is not enough to conclude that there is no great genetic variation of the AR gene in most New World monkeys, it would be reasonable to state that the microsatellite region in the exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene of New World monkeys (platyrrhine) is relatively shorter th
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br Androgen interference with the action of arachidonic acid
2025-03-31
Androgen interference with the action of arachidonic Prestained Protein Marker (Triple color, EDTA free, 10-250 kDa) metabolites’ actions; the other side of the coin Arachidonic acid, being a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids of the membrane of cells, is highly abundant wit
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Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showed the
2025-03-29
Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showed the expression of several nuclear receptor co-activators, including NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3, CREBBP, and EP300, in 85–100% of Sulfo-NHS-Biotin tumors even some of which lacked AR expression (Boorjian et al., 2009). Knockdown of each co-activator also result
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br Animal models of NAFLD Human research has greatly
2025-03-25
Animal models of NAFLD Human research has greatly shaped our understanding of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, but several limitations exist in studying the disease processes in humans, such as variations in environmental exposure, pre-existing genetic risk factors, racial and ethnic difference